Visa to Shoot in China

The short answer is: You need a J2 visa

Chinese visa law strictly separates tourism/business from media work.  Chinese law requires all foreign journalists to obtain a specific visa category for this purpose.

Definition of "Journalistic Activities"

In China's context, this term is very broad. It doesn't just apply to hard news reporters. It encompasses:

Documentary filming, News gathering and reporting

Conducting interviews for media publication, Reality TV shooting

Creating commercial advertisements

The J2 visa is specifically designed for short-term foreign correspondents and crew members,

(usually for stays of less than 180 days) who are coming to China to perform these tasks. 

The Crucial "Invitation Letter"

You cannot simply apply for a J2 visa on your own. The core requirement is an Official Invitation Letter issued by an authorized Chinese organization. This is almost always arranged through a local fixer or a production service company in China. This letter, issued by a government-authorized body (like the Foreign Affairs Office or a state-approved media agency), is your permission slip to shoot. It specifies the dates, locations, and purpose of your project.

How to Apply for a J2 Visa

Step 1: Secure a Local Chinese Partner (Fixer/Production Company)

Step 2: Prepare Your Documentation for the Invitation Letter
Work with your fixer to provide all necessary information for their application to the Chinese authorities. This will include:

Full crew list (names, dates of birth, passport numbers, nationalities).

Detailed shooting itinerary (dates, cities, specific addresses for each shoot).

List of all equipment to be brought into China.

Synopsis or treatment of the project.

Letters of assignment from your production company or media outlet.

Step 3: Receive the Official Invitation Letter

Step 4: Apply for the Visa at the Chinese Embassy/Consulate

Where to Apply?

Go to the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) website that serves your jurisdiction (e.g., the one in your country). You usually cannot apply directly at the embassy.